Let’s take a look at the differences!
# try each of these commands in the console and see if
# you can spot the differences!
as_tibble(penguins)
as.data.frame(penguins)
as_tibble(penguins) |> head(4)
# A tibble: 4 × 8
species island bill_length_mm bill_depth_mm flipper_length_mm body_mass_g
<fct> <fct> <dbl> <dbl> <int> <int>
1 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750
2 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800
3 Adelie Torgersen 40.3 18 195 3250
4 Adelie Torgersen NA NA NA NA
# ℹ 2 more variables: sex <fct>, year <int>
as.data.frame(penguins) |> head(4)
species island bill_length_mm bill_depth_mm flipper_length_mm body_mass_g
1 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750
2 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800
3 Adelie Torgersen 40.3 18.0 195 3250
4 Adelie Torgersen NA NA NA NA
sex year
1 male 2007
2 female 2007
3 female 2007
4 <NA> 2007
What differences do you see?
You might see a tibble prints:
- variable classes
- only 10 rows
- only as many columns as can fit on the screen
NAs are highlighted in console so they’re easy to spot (font highlighting and styling in tibble)
Not so much a concern in an R Markdown file, but noticeable in the console
This enhanced print method makes it easier to work with large datasets
There are a couple of other main differences, namely in subsetting and recycling
Check them out in vignette("tibble")
